MS

MONIKA SRIVASTAVAAIR 16· 2025

Question Q.5ExplainGS1GS1

What is sea surface temperature rise? Explain the hazards associated with rise of sea-surface temperatures (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Open scan (p.11)

Introduction

Per IPCC, Indian ocean has been experiencing since 0.1-0.2°C rise due to global climate change. This will have severe rolling impacts on marine ecosystem, coastal livelihoods and global climate.

29 words

Main Body

SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE RISE

1Salts arise in the surface water of the sea
2Measured as average sea surface temperature prevailing over months
3A certain depth of sea water is observed for measuring temperature
4Causes: Atmospheric heating (temperature rise) + Rising evaporation of water + Mixing of warm water from thermal plants

HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH SST RISE

1Thermal expansion of water could lead to coastal dead zone and subsidence of land
2Marine heat waves due to high temperature → coastal livelihoods impact → Marine ecosystem loss (ED) coral bleaching
3Impact on upwelling and downwelling can lead to sea stratification
4Rising cyclones in the sea due to higher temperature (El cyclone and cyclone binary)
5Negative impact on blue storing due to mass extinction (for Great Barrier Reef being 6th largest bleaching)
6Storm surges due to loss of natural porousness due magnets, corals

Way forward towards:

Can act as guiding right to mitigate the climate change within has catastrophic impact on the seas

170 words9 paragraphs
  • Clear definition of SST
  • Structured approach with numbered points
  • Links to global climate change
  • Mentions multiple impacts

Topper

MONIKA SRIVASTAVA

AIR 162025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of World's Physical Geography

Important Geophysical Phenomena

Sea surface temperature rise

Writing Stats

199

Total words

9

Paragraphs