What are critical minerals, and how do they influence technological advancement and national security?
Introduction
Critical minerals are those whose requirement in material development is a must, but these occurrence is rare in nature.
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Main Body
Skewed distribution across globe (China has maximum)
Health benefits due to reduced pollution. Ex- taking metro instead of car. Rural growth - ensure people can desert city and travel to more. Reduced logistics cost. Boom in business activity due to less logistics cost. Gender equity - safe space for women to travel. Sustainable growth. Easier mobility. Schemes like - One Nation, One Mobility card, AMRUT, smart city Mission, Gati Shakti, National Infra Pipeline are steps in this direction.
Conclusion
Hence, TOD can usher in 'smart road' by ensuring economy and environment together.
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Diagram
World map showing distribution of critical minerals across regions including US, China, and rare earth elements. Map indicates India's location.
- Clear definition of critical minerals
- Mentions green technology applications
- Identifies skewed global distribution
- Includes specific examples (solar panels, semiconductors)
Medha Anand
Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world
Critical Minerals
Critical Minerals: Definition, Distribution, and Strategic Importance
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