Tourism in the hilly states is threatening to exceed the ecological carrying capacity of the region. Analyze the factors contributing to this trend and evaluate the potential Environmental impacts of this phenomenon. What measures can be taken to ensure sustainable tourism in these states? (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks

Factors contributing to rising tourism in hilly states:

(i) Policy State:

1. State government promoting tourism to boost local economics

(eg) Case of tourism initiatives in Uttarakhand and Himachal

(ii) Infrastructure - such as all weather roads

(ii) Bad ruined (Nalbang hunt) - carrying nawari to snow areas (center snow was not accessible due to messed elevation various paths of the year)

(iii) Improving hospitality - vis governance of travel bookings sites, hotel expectations etc

(iii) Airline [infrastructure]

(iii) [Further points - technology]

Environmental impacts and related points:

Impacts mentioned:

1. Huge amount of waste generated in extraction [unclear context]

2. Polarization of nearby land and contamination of underground water

3. Often found with thorium leading to radioactive waste

Infrastructure issues:

Infrastructure improvements:

Conclusion: The ocean and dry landforms have deep science related to Earth's science; hence study of Earth science has started with 'Deep ocean region' to understand this, and benefit from potential of 'Blue economy'.