What are the key strategies used in dryland farming to overcome water scarcity and maximize agricultural productivity in arid and semi-arid regions? Also, discuss the need to promote dryland farming in India. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks

Types of dryland farming in India: Millets (sesame, bajra, ragi, etc), Pulses (maang, etc), Oilseeds (if irrigation available), Cotton. Strategies to overcome water scarcity: Preserving soil moisture by mulching. Leveling some use the shelf soil cover all areas (tower crops). Appropriate over selection (Killi). Dry wells harvesting, Valley-based and water use associations (Collagen Saldhi, Nivara Gosner, etc). Strategy to maximize yield includes: Land management with selection of appropriate area for storing, Crop selection (Legumes) to restore soil fertility, Hillage (care Hillage) to ensure soil moisture. Fertilizer - uws used. Integrated peat management. Multiliser Live ICLM management with les cruises planned farming floored in kite selection.