जनांकिकीय संक्रमण की गति भारत के विभिन्न राज्यों में भिन्न-भिन्न है। इसकी व्याख्या कीजिए। / The pace of demographic transition varies across different states of India making population growth a double-edged sword. Comment.

TFR in different regions: High (TFR) - Economic buying shows regional variations. The fear that it will lead to exponential increase in population towards coastal states and cities.

2. Why provided opportunity for equitable distribution of young urban force - potential for faster economic growth by keeping manufacturing more competitive

3. Potential for up-skilling and social development - if we invest in social infrastructure

4. More innovation - due to fresher ideas (from migrants)

Negatives:

1. Proliferation of slums

2. Potential violence against migrants (eg) in Tamil Nadu against migrants from Bihar - in 2023

3. Remigration disaster - if unable to guarantee employment opportunities

4. Potential federalism issues - who will undertake color security, burden of migrants (seen during One-nation One-nation (land) COVID migrant Crisis)

Way forward:

1. Investment in social infrastructure => Keep remigration changed

2. Invest in domestic infra => (Invest migrant changed)