रूसी क्रांति को क्या कारण कारण क्रांति क्रांति को क्या है तथा इसके प्रभाव भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन पर क्या प्रभाव हैं? What are the factors that led to the Russian revolution and what are the consequences of this revolution? Discuss its influence on the Indian national movement. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Marks

The Russian revolution took place in 1917 in the middle of world war I, and led to huge impact globally.

Factors for revolution:

(i). Agrarian distress:

1. poor subsistence farming

2. peasants having limited rights & US [illegible]

(ii). workers distress:

1. poor working conditions - rest industrial revolution

2. high inflation - due to world war I.

(iii). socio-political crises [illegible] (Marxist ideology) lack of civil rights & monarchy

(iv). leadership - of Lusers such as Lenin, etc

Consequences of revolution:

(i). Stopped Russian participation in world war I

(ii). led to rise of "communist nation".

(iii). Totalitarian authoritarian regime globally

4. Ideological war' - in the world.

↓

ultimately led to cold war.

5. Inspired many authoritarian regimes globally

(eg.) china

6. (b) genocides such as "Great Purge" #,

Stalin - deaths of thousands of enduring culture

impact on Indian national movement:

1. Formation of communist body of India in 1920

↓

in 1920

2. Impetus to workers rights

(eg.) formation of trade unions,

[formation of trade unions]

3. Impetus to peasant rights

(eg.) formation of kisan labours

4. united propaganda to revolutionary activists

↓

(eg.) Bhagat Singh, eh

Hence, russian revolution had profound impact across the world,