KM

Kush MotwaniAIR 11

Question 9DiscussGS1GS1

गरीबी और जनसंख्या वृद्धि एक दुष्चक्र में फँसी हुई है, जहाँ गरीबी व्यक्तियों की इस चक्र से मुक्त होने की क्षमता को सीमित करती है, जबकि जनसंख्या वृद्धि संसाधनों पर दबाव डालती है। विवेचन कीजिए। / Poverty and population growth are locked in a vicious cycle, where poverty restricts individuals' ability to break free from the cycle, while population growth strains resources. Discuss.

Open scan (p.19)

Introduction

Developing countries are said to be stuck in middle income trap, growing old before they grow rich, and before eradication of all poverty

23 words

Main Body

Poverty impact on population growth:

1. Povertypoor healthhigh IMR, NMR; so that there is chance of survival of fewgreater number of kids born
2. Povertyless awareness of family planningfaster population growth
3. Povertyregressive social practicesson-meta preference, skewed sex ratio
4. Povertyregional, religious inequalitiesdiffering role of population growth of different communities
5. povertypoor eduless awareness of benefits of small familypopulation growth.

Population growth leading to poverty:

1. High TFRhigher strain on resourcespoverty ← low resource per capita
2. High population growthconflicts for 'resource capture'poverty ← inequality, law and order issues.
3. High TFRless focus on health and edu of childrenvicious cycle continues

Counter view:

1. Demographic dividend provides opportunity for growth, if bare necessities are addressed.

151 words3 paragraphs

Conclusion

There is a vicious cycle, one reinforcing the other. Way forward: Addressing Bare Necessities of all (water, sanitation, electricity, housing) - to reap demographic dividend.

25 words

  • Good use of causal flow diagrams
  • Structured points

Topper

Kush Motwani

AIR 11

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Population and Associated Issues

Poverty and Developmental issues

Poverty-Population vicious cycle

Writing Stats

199

Total words

3

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone