Non-Cooperation Movement democratized India's freedom struggle but suffered from inherent limitations. Discuss.
Introduction
Non-Cooperation Movement launched in 1919 in aftermath of dissatisfaction over Montague-Chelmsford reforms and Khilafat issue of Turkey.
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Main Body
Democratised India's freedom struggle:
① Participation of literate untouched sections-
Students, Womens, Moulvi, Conti iliat fund.
② Hindu-muslim unity - It khilafat issue integration, dissatisfaction among muslim youth against BRIJCL
③ Revolutionary - also participated in masses.
④ Principles like equality, unity,
brotherhood, guided the temper. However, it had inherited limitations:
Different | ② Gandhian | ③ Khilafat
Aspirations | non-violence | issue was
of different | vs Chura-Churi| dissatisfied
sections | incident. | for some as Turkey
collided. | | dis maintained
| ④ Abrupt end | ⑤ Not every
| of NCM resulted| section was
| in disenchant-| equally enthused
| ment among army| ⑥ Today,
| | Moneylenders,
Conclusion
all these causes contributed to weakening of NCM. Despite that it resitted in democratic awakening among masses and prepared ground for future struggles.
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- Identifies correct date and context of NCM
- Lists key sections that participated
- Mentions Hindu-Muslim unity aspect
- Notes involvement of revolutionaries
Komal Punia
Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues
The Freedom Struggle
Non-Cooperation Movement
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