स्वतंत्रता के पचास वर्षों में भारत की पोस्टचन विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी के क्षेत्र में इसकी उल्लेखनीय प्रगति रही है। इस काल में भारत ने किस हद तक आत्मनिर्भरता का पथ प्रशस्त किया? (150 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए) 10 अंक / "The hallmark of post-independence India has been its remarkable strides in science and technology. To what extent did scientific development during this period put India on the path of modernity?" (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks

Sarabhai established ICSC lab created (PSU) for of THUMBA rocket DEFENCE launch and SAO.

STRIDES IN POST INDEPENDENT INDIA:

Thus, the commonality INFLUENCED emergence of AMRAVATI school of ART in Andhra Pradesh [Nagarjunakonda] under SATAVAHANA patronage. Factors of influence: 1. Amravati art showcased JATAKA TALES with ILLUSTRATIONS. 2. NARRATIVE over single sculpture. 3. MIGRATION of ARTISANS post Mauryan era and rise of SHUNGAS [Brahminical Revival]. 4. Created strong BUDDHIST paintings. 5. Combined serious and ornament Buddha with pose of ANJALI mudra. Hence, AMARAVATI school combined elements and later influenced the LEPAKSHI temple which is marked by absence of primary colors (Vijayanagara empire landmark).