KA

Kanishk AggarwalAIR 72· 2025

Question Q.12ElaborateGS1GS1

The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideological currents that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.

Open scan (p.25)

Introduction

After the New Cooperation movement (1921) India's national struggle straightened to a phase of force followed by struggle.

18 words

Main Body

New forces and ideologies that influenced the character of Indian movement for independence are-

⊳ Emergence of Swarajists - CR Das, Motilal Nehru - wanted to work with government

⊳ They were keen to fight election, as opened to new cooperation spirit of Boyett

⊳ No changes developed a rift between the Swarajists and [continuation]

⊳ The led to Gandhi presiding Belgaum session

⊳ Mussolini's dose reached the revolutionary which changed fuelled their again

[Continuation of Q.12 body from page 7, discussing revolutionary activities and ideological currents]

[Continuation of Q.12 body from page 8]

94 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, what started from Chauris Chaurapuri culminated in civil disobedience (C→D) making India closer to goal of independence.

18 words

  • Identifies key ideological shifts in the movement
  • Names important historical figures
  • Distinguishes between different factions

Topper

Kanishk Aggarwal

AIR 722025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

Third decade of 20th century - New forces and ideological currents

Emergence of Swarajists and other ideological movements in Indian independence struggle

Writing Stats

130

Total words

1

Paragraphs