JA

Jayant AgarwalAIR 64

Question 18Critically examineGS2GS1

The institution of marriage in India is increasingly becoming a site of conspicuous consumption and commodification. Critically examine the impact of this commercialisation on social equity and gender relations. (Answer in 250 words)

Open scan (p.47)

Introduction

Marriage in India is a fundamental social ritual and overtime has undergone sea change with guise of conspicuous consumption and commodification. Marriage industry has become multi-billion dollar industry.

28 words

Main Body

Marriage as site of conspicuous consumption and commodification:

1Lavish wedding (e.g. Ambani's family wedding)
2Rise of marriage consultant and digital portals (e.g. shaadi.com)
3Wedding planners for expensive marriage planning

Destination Marriages (e.g. in Udaipur, palaces and resorts). Marriage of influencers and actors live broadcast on social media, used in movies as scenes.

Positive impact of such trend:

1Employment - Marriages generate huge employment opportunities
2Tourism - Navarige tourism (e.g. in Rajasthan, Andaman)
3Rise in consumption - Boost private consumption expenditure in GDP

Negative Impact of such trend:

1Marriage losing sanctity as auspicious affair
2Exhibit social inequality and huge income disparity
3Rise of dowry - Marriage expenses borne by gull family, indirect dowry system
4Marriage as a contract - commodification turned marriage as a social contract for living together instead of emotional bond
5Power projection - Marriages used by dominant caste as protection of their status and wealth in some rural areas

Although marriage industry generates revenue and employment, there is need of local messaging and dialogue to protect the sanctity of marriage and promote simple marriages to reduce burden on weaker section.

Negative impacts continued: 2) Exhibit social inequality and huge income disparity; 3) Rise of dowry - Marriage expenses borne by girl family, indirect dowry system; 4) Marriage as a contract - commodification turned marriage into a social contract for living together instead of emotional bond; 5) Power projection - Marriages used by dominant caste as protection of their status and wealth in some rural areas. Although marriage industry generates revenue and employment, there is need of local messaging and dialogue to protect sanctity of marriage and promote simple marriages to reduce burden on weaker sections.

288 words4 paragraphs

Conclusion

Structural reforms and social messaging needed to protect marriage sanctity while managing industry growth

14 words

  • Starts with clear definition and context
  • Uses real-world example (Ambani wedding)
  • Identifies commercialization through multiple dimensions

Topper

Jayant Agarwal

AIR 64

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

Women

Commercialisation of marriage and social equity

Writing Stats

330

Total words

4

Paragraphs

analytical and critical

Tone