JA

Jayant AgarwalAIR 64

Question 15DiscussGS3GS1

Discuss the potential of natural hydrogen to meet growing global energy demands? Why is it still an untapped industry? (Answer in 250 words)

Open scan (p.38)

Introduction

Recently France discovered a huge hexosome of Natural Hydrogen. Growing call for decarbonisation has promoted world to explore hydrogen as an alternative fuel.

23 words

Main Body

Natural Hydrogen found in underground reserves naturally, called 'White Hydrogen'. Potential includes: (1) Clean alternative fuel - No tail spin emission from burning of hydrogen; (2) High emission sectors - can be used in sectors such as Indian Railway hydrogen engine; (3) Huge reserves (discovered in France) enough for multiple years needs; (4) Availability of technology to use hydrogen in various sectors; (5) Hydrogen as abundant resource in environment. Reasons for untapped industry: (1) Limited exploration for identification of Hydrogen reserves; (2) High cost - Extraction would involve high cost compared to coal hydrogen creation; (3) Nascent technology - Technology such as Hydrogen cars and train engines still new requiring further research; (4) Hydrogen is inflammable gas - Difficulty in handling and storage.

Continuation of answer: Measures to be taken include: (1) Exploration under National Hydrogen Mission in India; (2) Technology development such as Indian Railway hydrogen engine; (3) Incentives - Promote industries to use Natural and green hydrogen through Tax incentives and cash subsidies; (4) More research in hydrogen bonding, transport, storage.

Measures continued: (1) Exploration under National Hydrogen Mission in India; (2) Technology development such as Indian Railway hydrogen engine; (3) Incentives - Promote industries to use Natural and green hydrogen through Tax incentives and cash subsidies; (4) More research in hydrogen bonding, transport, storage.

217 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

These steps need to be taken to decarbonise global economy to achieve target of limiting renewable use under 3°C mandate by Paris agreement.

23 words

  • Clear structure with potential and challenges
  • Reference to India-specific initiatives (National Hydrogen Mission)
  • International example (France)
  • Link to climate goals (Paris agreement)
  • Specific technological examples (Railway hydrogen engine)

Topper

Jayant Agarwal

AIR 64

Subject & Paper

GS3GS1

Topic

Energy

Alternative Energy Sources

Natural Hydrogen as Fuel

Writing Stats

263

Total words

1

Paragraphs