Question 9Answer in 150 wordsGS2GS1

Examine the role of historical and socio-political factors in driving communalism in Indian politics. (Answer in 150 words)

Introduction

Communalism is a phenomenon where people of different religion consider their interest to be contrary to each other and leading to conflict, violence etc.

24 words

Main Body

Role of Historical factors inclining communalism

1Divide and rule policy of British Raj

Neglect of Muslims after 1857 revoltPromoted Muslim league against congress.

2Historical injustice such as destruction of temples of Mughal dynasty and conversion into Mosques.

3Historical division: Concentration of population in few areas and cities. Muslim dominant Kashmir.

Role of socio-political factors

1Backward ness and poverty: Leg Cadre Committee report highlighted poverty among Muslims.

2Income inequality and skewed infrastructure development: Leg Minority areas lack industries.

3Vote bank politics: use of religion during elections.

4Religion based political parties: Eg Akali Dal in Punjab.

Measures to overcome:

Balanced socio-economic regional development – growth of minorities, Leg Navi Vidam scheme

118 words2 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus communalism in India is result of diverse factors. To achieve status of vibrant India need to overcome religion based division through social harmony and fraternity.

26 words

Clear definition of communalism
Identifies British role in communal divide
Mentions specific historical events like 1857 revolt

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Page 22

Topper

Jayant Agarwal

AIR 64

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Effects of Globalization on Indian society. Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism & Secularism

Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism & Secularism

Communalism in Indian politics

Writing Stats

168

Total words

Paragraphs

Structured with numbered points

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