Bring out the evolution of mural traditions in South India. Also, elaborate on their significant characteristics. (Answer in 250 words)
Introduction
Mural traditions of India, and South India in particular, represent the rich cultural, multidimensional history of India and also depict the way of life.
24 words
Main Body
Its evolution:
-i: Paleolithic phase: almost absent from true region but few animals show simple stick figure symbols
-ii: Mesolithic phase: Murals now are elaborate and we see the use of red and green eg Hunting scenes
-iii: Neolithic phase: Paintings & Murals are now intricate. The site becomes smaller and we see more details and more colours.
even extend to the ceiling and reflect continuity.
Prominent examples:
Ajanta caves - 10th century painting of Pallava king & his wife
Lepenshi wall murals, Wadie Aak (Maharashtra), Padmanabhapuram Palace (Kerala)
[Characteristics]
-i: Use of natural colours eg Chalcedony, Garua Hematite
-ii: Long lasting as they have survived centuries eg oldest paintings of Ajanta reflect similarities w/ Northern Bhimbetka
-iii: Paintings & Murals made on top of one another on same surface
-iv: Rich with borders which are prominent (Lepaleksi)
-v: Source of cultural heritage & pride eg Padmanabhapuram appreciated by colonial rulers
-vi: Accompanied by other art forme eg Natraj found in Ravanhpadi caves
Conclusion
→ UNESCO World Heritage Sites - Initiatives for recognition & protection → Archaeological Survey of India #AdoptAHeritage eq Fundamental duty (Art 51A) Preserving even such murals (especially of South India) can help accomplish PM's 'Panch Bran' of 'Overcoming colonial mindset'
40 words
- Clear chronological progression
- Distinguishes phases clearly
- Provides examples (hunting scenes)
- Addresses both form and content evolution
Ishitha Kishore
Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times
Salient aspects of Art Forms from ancient to modern times
Mural traditions in South India
227
Total words
3
Paragraphs
Descriptive and academic
Tone