Discuss the role and contributions of Jyotirao Phule in social reform
Introduction
Recent move 'Phule' has re-invigorated the interest in life of the reformist couple.
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Main Body
Role of Phule:
(B) He shaped the social foundations of the Indian freedom struggle
(D) He had reformist organization with his wife - [Satyabsodak Samaj]
(B) Anti caste agenda - Inter caste dining, marriage
(II) Reduce/Remove supremacy of priest and rituals
(C) Caste shock marriage without priest
(S) Girl child emancipation - Girl schools - Fought child marriage
Focus on education and literature - Savitriba Phule amongst 1st female teachers, Tara bai Shinde wrote anti Punishment Totaka
Quasi cultural revival - 'ghulamgir', 'shet kayaiche Asd', Kurved dalit cuisine
Synergies with other organization - Narayayan yuva, Arya samaj, Brahmo samej
Led to later inspiration - Self keeper movement, Ambedkar's annihilation of caste, Temple entry movement
Challenges for Phule:
i) Dalit minlity - lacked acriptive status of a Kshatriya
ii) Less support from Pan-India organizations
iii) localized approach - Maharashtra
Implications for today:
i) Fighting avverse discrimination of dalits
ii) Remove manual scavenging - 469, by Delhi State [EPWD]
Conclusion
Hence, Phule couple acts as inspiration for the motto 'Ek Bharat, Sakta Vikas'.
13 words
- Good coverage of reform areas
- Mentions key organization
- Addresses multiple social issues
HARSHDEEP SAGAR
Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization
Social Reform Movements
Jyotirao Phule's Contributions
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analytical, structured
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