Discuss the art forms during the Kushana period.
Introduction
Kushana period aimed after the Mauryan age (upto 200 BCE) and was critical for Yavana Period (Foreigner phase)
18 words
Main Body
Various art forms during the Kushana period:
i) Sculpture
a) Gandhara art form - which had features from European and Central Asian style
b) Mathura style - whose features became more adorned
ii) Calendar
a) Star of Sara calendar
Continuation of Kushana art forms:
iii) Numismatic art
a) Used stamped coins with images of kings, animals etc.
b) Copper and silver were most common materials
iv) Paintings and performing arts
a) Mostly nascent stage, but used natural pigments
b) Folk dances led to traditional classical dances () Tribal dances
Thought into social-cultural aspect:
i) Value of spiritualism
Conclusion
The Kushana period demonstrated cultural synthesis between Greco-Roman and Indian traditions across multiple art forms.
15 words
- Identification of two major sculpture styles
- Clear characteristics of Gandhara and Mathura art
- Recognition of foreign influences during Kushana period
- Chronological context provided
HARSHDEEP SAGAR
Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times
Sculpture
Kushana Period Art - Gandhara and Mathura Styles
165
Total words
8
Paragraphs
4
Bullets
Descriptive and historical
Tone