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HARSHDEEP SAGARAIR 299· 2025

Discuss the art forms during the Kushana periodGS1GS1

Discuss the art forms during the Kushana period.

Open scan (p.26)

Introduction

Kushana period aimed after the Mauryan age (upto 200 BCE) and was critical for Yavana Period (Foreigner phase)

18 words

Main Body

Various art forms during the Kushana period:

i) Sculpture

a) Gandhara art form - which had features from European and Central Asian style

Characteristics: Wavy hair, subtle emotions, simple hats

b) Mathura style - whose features became more adorned

Characteristics: Stylized hats, healed hair, less muscular proportions

ii) Calendar

a) Star of Sara calendar

Continuation of Kushana art forms:

iii) Numismatic art

a) Used stamped coins with images of kings, animals etc.

b) Copper and silver were most common materials

iv) Paintings and performing arts

a) Mostly nascent stage, but used natural pigments

b) Folk dances led to traditional classical dances () Tribal dances

Thought into social-cultural aspect:

i) Value of spiritualism

Kushanas merged Greco-Roman values with Indian systems
They changed names from European style to Indian style
132 words8 paragraphs4 bullet points

Conclusion

The Kushana period demonstrated cultural synthesis between Greco-Roman and Indian traditions across multiple art forms.

15 words

  • Identification of two major sculpture styles
  • Clear characteristics of Gandhara and Mathura art
  • Recognition of foreign influences during Kushana period
  • Chronological context provided

Topper

HARSHDEEP SAGAR

AIR 2992025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times

Sculpture

Kushana Period Art - Gandhara and Mathura Styles

Writing Stats

165

Total words

8

Paragraphs

4

Bullets

Descriptive and historical

Tone