HA

Hrishikesh AloneAIR 61· 2025

Question Q.17GS1GS1

Incidence of extreme rainfall events and flash floods in recent times has led to devastating consequences for major cities of India. Analyse.

Open scan (p.41)

Main Body

As per NDMA for [m.i.] of India is prone to floods.

Rural most in [Uttarkhand] highlight the devastating consequences of flash flood in India.

Natural Factors for extreme rainfall & flash floods:

1. Cyclones

2. Floodbursts

3. Tansurine

4. Climate change

Anthropogenic factors:

1. Unplanned urbanization

2. Deforestation

3. Unsustainable tourism

4. Clogged drains etc

Devastating consequences for major cities:

2Grangeline based on cities time to stand still (eg: Channel floods)
3Defunctiontion of infrastructure (eg: roads, power gatlow etc)
4Impact on migration at cities level as image
5Disproportionate impact on poor and the homeless
6Damage to agriculture (eg: FPJ godowms damaged)
7Access to healthcare disrupted → Chronic and acute disease burden (eg: cholera, malaria etc)
8Disruption of education (eg: closure of schools)

Way Forward:

1. Disaster and flood resilient infrastructure

2. Integrated urban planning (eg: flood cells in local bodies)

3. Periodic desilting of river beds

4. Land use planning during humid test practices (eg: George Cabs of Area)

5. Interface: Landslide use planning (eg: go goric agriculture)

175 words4 paragraphs

Conclusion

Can carea annulate for communications must be followed to lessen the impact of floods on urban areas

17 words

Topper

Hrishikesh Alone

AIR 612025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Geophysical Phenomena

Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.

Cyclones and flash floods

Writing Stats

192

Total words

4

Paragraphs