Main Body
The policies introduced during Bentick's tenure had far-reaching economic and social consequences:
(D) Economic cost - India served becoming a market for British goods and a supplier of raw materials through the inverted duty system.
(E) Destruction of Indian systems - Cottage industry farmers served by high tax systems (Lyotman, Mahalwari, Ryse of ultramodities), resulting in lean share for local producers.
(F) Religious charges - Christian missionaries made inroad in tribal areas, affecting local religious and cultural practices.
(G) Education - Macaulay's Minute led to anglicist education in 1835.
Conclusion: Bentick was the key pivot that solidified British rule and exploited India's economy from 25% of world GDP to less than 2%.
- Quantifies economic decline with GDP figures
- Mentions multiple dimensions of impact
- Includes education policy
HARSHDEEP SAGAR
Modern Indian History
British Policies and Economic Exploitation
Economic Impact of British Rule
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6
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analytical and critical
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