The Cholas are inextricably linked with the zenith of Dravidian art and architecture. Comment. (150 words) 10
Introduction
The Cholas flourished in the southern India between 800 CE to 1250 CE through territorial conquest and sea trade. The wealth gained lead to development and improvement in art and architecture.
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Main Body
Art: 1. Dances such as Bharatnatyam and Kathakali were promoted by Chola kings. 2. Sculptors formed huge part of Chola art and was used to decorate the walls, ceilings etc of temples. 3. Poetry flourished under the Nayanars and Alvars. eg: Nambiar.
Architecture: 1. Shift from bricks to stones was completed. 2. The walls of gopurams were decorated in excruciating detail through sculptors. 3. They were built upon square or circular platforms. 4. The shikharas were enormous and sometimes monolithic with intricate carvings. Temple, thus, became a hub of art and architecture under Chola dynasty. eg: Brihadeshwara Temple
Conclusion
The height of Cholas art and architecture was such that its impact can be seen in present day Sri Lanka and South East Asia.
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- Time period specified
Hrishikesh Alare
Indian Culture
Dynastic Art
Chola art and architecture
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