GA

Geetika AroraAIR 22· 2025

Question Q.12ElaborateGS1GS1

The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideologies (current) that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.

Open scan (p.26)

Introduction

The decade of 1930s - in India, witnessed new social bases, ideologies and movements in India's national struggle against colonial oppression.

21 words

Main Body

The third decade of 20th century - 1930s

① New Forces +

① The mass level, civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi) attracted a larger social base, with caste production' a symbol of resistance of industrial.

Large number of women, student, lawyer, politicians

② New level of communism forces and energy came into:

up of communist leaders like Nalani Bangh, Shaukat-Usmani, H.N Raj etc)

③ Revolutionary theme forces - the 2nd phase of 'revolutionary Terrorism' came up.

⊕ Formation of HRA and later HSRA by Bhagat Singh, Chandrasekhar etc.

④ Organized farmers movement of leadership:

⊕ all india kisan sabha (All India Kisan Sabha)

④ New ideological currents:

① it saw ideological division within congress -

survanjits non chargis

(council faction) (constitutional bourgeoisie)

⊕ H.Misgal, Mahan independent league)

② The coming up of congress - in provinces (through 1932 elections) to test of freedom & Liberty in those provinces for 13 months.

③ 1932c, shows coming up of socialists

ideology, educated by J.L Nehru, S.C Bose, who designed with Gandhi's struggle-here-struggle strategy.

① In late 1930s undertaking of World War II (1st of 1939 - Germany attacked Poland) & further impact on needs / lower income of indians.

② The ideology of Cooperatism with British ensued, with attending of 2nd Round Table conference in 1931 (Calcutta)

③ New constitution of demand', led to continuation of CDM movement.

⑥ The third decade of 20th century, after sealed the seeds of partition, with events like Partition Resolution etc.

247 words15 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, the 20th century's third decade was full of New forces & Currents into India's Independence in 1947.

18 words

  • Clear periodization (1930s/third decade)
  • Multiple social bases mentioned
  • Key figure (Gandhi) referenced

Topper

Geetika Arora

AIR 222025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages

1930s - third decade of 20th century, civil disobedience movement

Writing Stats

286

Total words

15

Paragraphs

Formal and structured

Tone