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Srujana· 2024

Question 19GS1GS1

How has technology enabled women to overcome patriarchal constraints and expand their engagement beyond traditional roles in India? (Answer in 250 words)

Open scan (p.47)

Introduction

Women comprise nearly half of the total population. But their LFPR according to PLFS is meagre 37.7 only.

18 words

Main Body

[Diagram showing patriarchal constraints over women with elements: lower education levels, not allowed to go outside, threat to women's safety, prejudices and stereotypes, glass ceiling, superstitions]

Because of the patriarchal constraints, women are forced to take up traditional roles like:

Domestic work or help
Care economy (Ex: Nurses)
Agriculture family labour
Disguised unemployment
Staying in home and looking after family (Ex: Good Mother Hypothesis)
Not allowed to go to school / higher education (Ex: Engaging as help for the family)

Use of technology in enabling women's engagement beyond traditional roles.

Through online commerce, they are engaging in market (Ex: Meesha app)

Through social media - Marketing products that are home made

Easy access to finance (Ex: PMFME for micro enterprises)

SHG - empowerment (Ex: Kudumbashree in Kerala)

Increase in service sector engagement (Ex: Software jobs in urban areas)

Easy access to legal protection (Ex: SHE teams in Hyderabad)

The engagement of women in multiple roles make the society inclusive. This helps in achieving SDG3 gender equality.

172 words3 paragraphs6 bullet points

Conclusion

The engagement of women in multiple roles make the society inclusive. This helps in achieving SDG3 gender equality.

18 words

Diagram

Patriarchal constraints over women - showing interconnected factors including lower education levels, restriction from going outside, threat to women's safety, prejudices and stereotypes, glass ceiling, and superstitions

Topper

Srujana

2024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Role of Women and Women's Organization, Population and Associated Issues, Poverty and Developmental issues

Role of Women and Women's Organization

Women empowerment through technology

Writing Stats

208

Total words

3

Paragraphs

6

Bullets