GA

Geetika AroraAIR 22· 2025

Question Q.4Discuss with examplesGS1GS1

What factors can be attributed to the rising incidents of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Himalayan region? Discuss with examples.

Open scan (p.7)

Introduction

GLOF [Glacial Lake Outburst Floods] - can be defined as the geophysical phenomenon where the snow laden 'glaciers' melt-down leading to snowmelt / outlet floods and lake formation.

28 words

Main Body

Factors Contributing to rising GLOF in Himalayan region :-

1Melting of Glaciers, due to increasing temperatures.

(a)- As per IPCC, the Valda Glacier of Uttam melted by more than 40%.

2Extreme weather events like avalanches and landslides in the Himalayan region.

(a)- Recent Uttarakashi event.

3other events caused by anthropogenic reasons, Like; unsustainable tourism,
4Government initiatives like SECURE HIMALYAS, effective implementation.

(a)- countering climate change, Paris Agreement, UNFCC Commitments.

5artificial Glaciers (a) - latest exploration

increased population density, etc

(a)- rising tourism in Himachal Pradesh and uttrakhand state for card 19

4Other factors like; decreasing albedo of glaciers, due to increased sunlight exposure and less snowfall.
5GLOF caused by increased coffining of glaciers for human settlement ch
6Government initiatives like SECURE HIMALYAS, effective implementation

(a)- countering climate change, Paris Agreement, UNFCC Commitments.

7Artificial Glaciers (a) - latest exploration
147 words10 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, GLOFs are a threat to both nature and humanity; requiring urgent principles of deep exburden.

16 words

  • Provides clear definition of GLOF
  • Lists multiple contributing factors
  • References IPCC and government schemes
  • Mentions climate agreements

Topper

Geetika Arora

AIR 222025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods

GLOF in Himalayan region

Writing Stats

191

Total words

10

Paragraphs

analytical and explanatory

Tone