GC

Gaurav ChopraAIR 83

Question Q.3Explain whyGS1GS1

Why is the First World War considered as the first 'total' war in modern history?

Open scan (p.6)

Introduction

The First World War was fought between 1914 and 1919 which led to widespread destruction in Europe.

17 words

Main Body

I World War - 'Total' war characteristics:

1Fought at major 3 areas: Air, Land, Sea.
2First time use of submarines and under-sea weapons.
3First mass use of chemical weapons: By Germany in France.
4Mass participation: Whole of Europe was embroiled in war.
5Use of Colonies: India provided soldiers, arms and grains.
6Mass Destruction: Use of bombs through mortar shelling.
7Institutionalised Trench Warfare: In the war between UK and Germany.
8First Mass use of Aircrafts: Used in reconnaissance and dropping bomb.
9Damage to property: Cultural property, buildings and cities destroyed.
98 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, the first world war was a 'total' war, which eventually led to the formation of Leagues of Nations' and 'International labour Organisation' (ILO).

24 words

  • Clear enumeration of characteristics
  • Specific examples provided
  • Connection to post-war institutions
  • Covers multiple dimensions of total war

Topper

Gaurav Chopra

AIR 83

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

History of the World

World wars

World Wars & Redrawal of Boundaries

Writing Stats

139

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Explanatory and structured

Tone