S

Srujana· 2024

Question 9AnalyseGS1GS1

Analyse the role of the state and market forces in understanding the changing family system and norms in India. (Answer in 150 words)

Open scan (p.19)

Introduction

Family system in changing in India due to various factors. Earlier, joint family was a norm, now replaced with the nuclear families.

22 words

Main Body

Role of state in family system:

Promotion of the equality principle.
Against gender discrimination.
Advocacy for the population control.
Reduced TFR to 2.0
Incentives to women.
Entrepreneurship promotion through Stand Up India scheme.
Through political affirmative actions.
Reservation promoting the education.
Shifting from patriarchy to women led development.
Political mobilization for advocacy of rights.

Role of market forces in family system:

Due to increased job opportunities in urban areas.
Migration leading to nuclear families.
Women entry into the jobs.
Service sector and care economy.
Influence through globalization leading to individualism increasing.
Freedom of choice.
Live-in relations, same sex marriages.

Role of market forces in family system:

Due to increased job opportunities in urban areas.
Migration leading to nuclear families.
Women entry into the jobs.
Service sector and care economy.
Influence through globalization leading to individualism increasing.
Freedom of choice.
Live-in relations, same sex marriages.
168 words2 paragraphs

Conclusion

The family system in India is changing and adopting the principles of equality, freedom and liberty.

16 words

  • Clear bifurcation between state and market roles
  • Specific schemes mentioned (Stand Up India)
  • Modern examples like live-in relations
  • Statistical reference (TFR 2.0)

Topper

Srujana

2024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

Role of Women and Women's Organization, Population and Associated Issues

Family structure and modernization

Writing Stats

206

Total words

2

Paragraphs

analytical and formal

Tone