DD

Dev DudejaAIR 152

Question 13GS1GS1

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule's reformist ideas played a significant role in shaping the social foundations of the Indian freedom movement. Elaborate.

Open scan (p.28)

Introduction

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule was a 19th century social reformer who led the foundations of social reforms including anti-Castism, women education etc. in Indian freedom movement.

25 words

Main Body

Reformist Ideas and Role played in social foundation

1Critique of caste system:- Criticised the rigid and discriminating caste system and called for egalitarian society.
2Emphasis on Women Education :- y along with his wife Savitribai he opened school for girls education.
3Hindu Re-marriage and attached stigma

is advocated for single of widows and the critical exclusion of widows from mainstream life.

4Institutional support:- Through Satyajsadak Samaj preached the values of egalitarian society.
5Influencing youth and students through writings (e.g Gulamgee highlighting the discriminatory nature of caste.

These ideas provided social foundation as :-

1Establishing an egalitarian society:- Having dignity of lower Caste and expect towards individual.
2Social Reforms as reforms of Nation Building:- is in front British colonising Mission.
3Instilling self confidence towards oneself:- leading to fight against the British.
4Inclusion of caste rights, women equality etc. in the realm of national struggle leading to complex National movement.
157 words11 paragraphs

Conclusion

Nonetheless, Jyotirao Phule's value as still relevant in the era of caste based violence, exclusion and mobilization.

17 words

Topper

Dev Dudeja

AIR 152

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History

Social Reforms

Jyotirao Phule's reformist ideas

Writing Stats

199

Total words

11

Paragraphs

formal, analytical

Tone