Question 2GS1GS1
Colonial economic policies, driven by capitalist imperatives, created and even exacerbated the conditions for famines in India. Explain with examples. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
British came into India as traders later colonized India. During their rule, India faced many changes.
16 words
Main Body
Colonial economic policies - famines:
For achieving more revenue, commercial crops were encouraged. Thus replacing food security. Ex: Cultivation of Indigo led to Indigo Revolt of 1860.
Diversion of the food grains to home country and for local British officers
Increased confiscation of the crop due to failure of the
payment of land revenue. Ex: Bengal famine due to taking over foodgrains by British.
Negligence of the British. Ex: No action taken on the cruel zamindars.
Construction of their factories and industries. Ex: No compensation paid to locals.
Growing tea estates replacing the traditional agri practices. Ex: Tea Estates in Assam created shift from farmers to labourers.
113 words1 paragraphs
Conclusion
The social, political and economic impact of the colonial policies was immense. Though famine Commissions were set up, their impact was meagre.
22 words
- Clear structure with specific examples
Topper
Srujana
2024
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.
British Policies
Colonial economic policies and famines
Writing Stats
151
Total words
1
Paragraphs
structured, point-wise
Tone