Question Q.12GS2GS1

Trace the events that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement. What were its outcomes? (15 marks, 250 words)

Introduction

Civil Disobedience Movement (1930 - 31) was a Gandhian mass movement led by Bandit March and ended on 6th April, 3130 and marking new phase of Indian National movement.

29 words

Main Body

Events leading to Civil Disobedience Movement

1Simon Commission, 1928 - a new inclusion of Indian members in the commission.

2Passage of Defence of India Act, 1915 depict Kumar Commission

3Salt Tax imposed by Paulden Colanger on poor common to manipulate the production

4Nationalist uproar studied by Gandhi and adopted most common weapon for struggle i.e. salt.

5New fulfillment of 10 points agenda of Gandhi, neglect of Nehru Report sk. leading to political dissatisfaction.

6Resolution of PURNA SWARAJ in 1929 marking glad nail in the coffin for start of civil Disobedience.

Outcomes of Civil Disobedience:°

1Political Outcomes:

(i) Government of India Act, 1935 providing federal structure

(ii) Indian declaration on Despatch declaration

(iii) Inclusion of Indians in Central legislature

2Social Outcomes:

(i) Participation of large section of society (2)

(ii) sangram Naidu ke Dhautsara Salt march.

(iii) 1952 Home key guiding Governor General ending purity.

(ii) Unity among Hindu and Muslim elders after disturbous decade of 1940.

(ii) Participation of workers, Peasants etc leading to 'National' nature of struggle

3Administrative Outcomes:

(i) Civil services roam forth in Delhi and London (Demand of Gandhi)

(ii) Inclusion of Indians in administration and affairs affecting Indians.

3Denial of PURNA SWARAJ: (i) Denial of PURNA SWARAJ

(ii) Arrest of Gandhi for violation of salt law

(iii) 1952 Home key guiding Governor General ended purity.

229 words11 paragraphs

Conclusion

Tms, civil Disobedience morde a momentum chapter in Indian National change, enlightening values of Satyagraha, Ahimsa and Tyag.

18 words

Diagram

Map showing Civil Disobedience Movement with locations marked including Dandi March and other relevant geographic points

Open original scan

Page 25

Topper

Dev Dudeja

AIR 152

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

Civil Disobedience Movement

Events leading to Civil Disobedience Movement

Writing Stats

276

Total words

Paragraphs

formal

Tone