A major phase in temple architecture in India is associated with the Hoysala dynasty from the 11th to 14th centuries A.D. Illustrate with examples. (Answer in 250 words)
Introduction
Hoysala dynasty were a succession of Cholas who established their capitals in Dwarasamudra. Vijayanagara was one of the major rulers of the dynasty.
23 words
Main Body
Features of Hoysala temple: (1) Stella pattern features architecture with temple layout seen in Cherapranthee temple; (2) Ankula system of temple; (3) Nagsara style architecture - Sommatipuram temple combines Dravidha and Nagsara style; (4) Intricate carvings in soapstone with high level of detailing is very refined - Kinvad temple of Belur shows this; (5) New additions like inscribing the name of the architect in pillar; (6) Fish body of sculptures on temple construction by architect; (7) Intricately decorated diarone is now feature in south India; (8) Inspiration for future large courtyard - Adinath munal, Hongi Vittala temple show features of Hoysala temple architecture.
Conclusion
Significance of Hoysala temple: (1) Religious significance showing Vaishnava worship; (2) Craftsmanship of the region; (3) Inspired contemporary Bakatiya temples; (4) Implicit peak of Vesaal style which was started by Chalukyas of Badami. The construction saw a decline after invasion from Shuddala Kulagi of Delhi sultanate.
46 words
- Provides specific examples of temples
- Mentions architectural styles and features
- Discusses both features and significance
- References historical context (Delhi sultanate invasion)
Bipul Gupta
Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times
Salient aspects of Architecture from ancient to modern times
Hoysala temple architecture
172
Total words
1
Paragraphs