BJ

BHAVESH JALPANAIR 128· 2024

Question Q.16Describe, discussGS1GS1

Describe the various factors that influence ocean currents and discuss their multi-dimensional impact. (15 marks, 250 words)

Open scan (p.38)

Introduction

Ocean Currents are large masses of water that traverse the world's oceans. Eg: Humbold current in Atlantic Ocean.

18 words

Main Body

Factors that influence Ocean Currents

(I) Primary factors:

1Insolation of Sun: Warms up water more at equator vis-a-vis poles. This creates a 8cm gradient which forms current.
2Wind: friction pushes water in direction of wind
3Corolis force: Determines the direction of water flow (continues on next page)
4Gravity: Aids in gradient formation as gravity pulls water down

(II) Secondary factors:

-> Temperature and Salinity - mechanism: low temp + High salinity <-> High T + Low salinity

Multi-dimensional impact of Ocean Currents

(I) Environmental:

1Formation of deserts due to desiccating effect Eg: Patagonia desert
2Essential for reproduction cycles of whales & fishes

(II) Economic Impacts:

1Ships utilise it for navigation (continues on next page)
2Warm ocean currents keep ports in Northern latitudes open in winter Eg: Gulf stream -> Amsterdam Port
3Creation of fishing zones Eg: Newfoundland bank

(III) Social Impact

1Makes life possible by keeping temperatures bearable Eg: Cold Current (Peru Current) keeps temperature low in Latin Am.
2Provides employment opportunities as tourists come
176 words9 paragraphs

Conclusion

With intensifying climate change ocean currents are being impacted negatively.

10 words

Diagram

Diagram showing water gradient at equator vs poles with 8cm difference marking

  • Clear diagram
  • Good structuring of factors

Topper

BHAVESH JALPAN

AIR 1282024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Geography

Physical Geography

Ocean Currents

Writing Stats

204

Total words

9

Paragraphs

Analytical, point-wise

Tone