What were the reasons that the British emerged as the preeminent power after succeeding against other European powers in the Indian subcontinent?
Introduction
Despite serious opposition from other European powers like Portuguese, Dutch & French, the British emerged as preeminent power in India
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Main Body
Reasons for British success: (1) The East India company was a private company which put commercial interests at the forefront. The French company was state owned hence slow to take decisions. (2) East India company had access to more funds than other. (3) Superiority of British commanders like Clive & Munro. (4) The British navy was superior to others. (5) Britain was 1st to go through industrial revolution, boosting its economy & access to marines. (6) British polity was largely stable post the glorious revolution unlike other European powers having to go through revolutions. (7) Portuguese had other interests in Brazil, Dutch in Indonesia. (8) Britain used the local rulers to fight their wars. (9) Britain did not push reforms like those of Jesuits in Portugal which alienated locals.
Conclusion
Hence British were successful against other Europeans
7 words
- Comprehensive comparison with other European powers
- Multiple causal factors identified
- Mentions specific commanders
- Distinguishes between structural and strategic advantages
Aryan Yadav
Modern Indian History
British Policies
British Expansion in India
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Total words
1
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