AB

Anshul BhattAIR 22· 2023

Question Ans.9GS2GS1

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Open scan (p.19)

Introduction

David E. Bloom in his theme 'Demographic Transition & Law: Asian Economies', held that demographic transition is a major constituent development and growth.

23 words

Main Body

India according to NFHS has achieved the total fertility rate of 2.0. This is a cause of celebration objective of family planning mission achieved. But there is huge variation in between states. Norm in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh high TFR in Northern belt up Bihar, Madhya Pradesh.

Fertility - Excess labour can contribute to development in labour deficient structures. All of India's population usually not get old at one. India will have a sustained demography transition.

Puzzling: Social disruption due to huge scale immigration by migrant workers in Tamil Nadu. Policy challenge for wants to make different policy for different states. Political dash due to inter-state we of population in delimitation and tax devolution. Demographic divide between south and North, more cleaver.

It's expected that 90 get demographic transition India must input in social indication like health, education and skills.

141 words3 paragraphs

Diagram

Map of India showing variation in TFR across states with cross-hatched markings in northern regions, indicating higher TFR areas. Lower TFR in southern India in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra.

  • Use of recent data from NFHS
  • Geographic illustration with diagram
  • Clear identification of regional variations
  • Reference to demographic transition theory

Topper

Anshul Bhatt

AIR 222023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Population and Associated Issues

Demographic Transition

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) variation in India

Writing Stats

164

Total words

3

Paragraphs

Analytical and data-driven

Tone