AB

Anshul BhattAIR 22

GS1GS1

Analyse the role of social reformers in response to colonial oppression and traditional social evils in India

Open scan (p.29)

Introduction

British had used the theory of 'white man's burden' to justify their conquest of India. According to them, Indians were a 'backward race' and had to be ruled under 'despotic benevolence'.

31 words

Main Body

In response emerged against misc and people started Social Reform and Ideological struggle against the backward traditional element and hegemony of colonial culture. Social Reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar started organisations like Brahmo Samaj, and fought against - evils of child marriage, sati and advocate for widow remarriage. Others like Maharshi Jyotirao Phule, etc. also helped in social reform against traditional backward elem

People like Dayananand Lasswami from Arya Samaj called for going back to the Vedas. Translations were made and ancient Indian heritage upon such as sourced. Henry Dadabhai Naoroji, in his book 'Unbrittsh Rule', showed the true face of utilitarianism's burden. Swami Vivekananda gave a fillip to the ancient Indian curve and gave same concept of neo -Vedanta, it led to emergence of a distinct Indian identity and national

136 words1 paragraphs
Answer continues on next page
  • Clearly identifies the colonial ideology behind 'white man's burden'
  • Links colonial oppression to social reform movements
  • Names key reformers and their contributions
  • Mentions specific evils they fought against

Topper

Anshul Bhatt

AIR 22

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History

Social Reform and Colonial Response

Writing Stats

167

Total words

1

Paragraphs

Academic and analytical

Tone