Question Q.19Discuss/ExplainGS1GS1

The richness and diversity of Indian society find vivid expression in the unique culture of its tribal communities.

Introduction

The Lokus Committee categorized tribal communities as the original inhabitants of land known for their geographical isolation, unique culture, tradition and societal structures.

23 words

Main Body

UNIQUE CULTURE OF TRIBAL COMMUNITIES

1Diverse social structures are witnessed in tribal culture.

2Matrilineal, Patriarchal societies in the Northeast Indian tribes.

UNIQUE CULTURE OF TRIBAL COMMUNITIES (continued):

2The diverse social relations and institutions are evident in the marriage practices in tribes.

3Matrilineal marriage in Kukis concept of bride price, etc.

3The multiple cuisines in the Indian culture are accentuated by tribal food.

4Khasis => Reds Meat delicacies. Assamese culture => Vegetarian food based on local produce.

4Tribal religious practices are affected by religious syncretism with mainstream society.

5Hinduism => Navaratri Pooja of Durga. Tribes of central => Local mother Goddess Saarthi worshipped for 9 days.

5Tribal culture has unique features in their social organisation.

6Warli Paintings of the Maharashtras.

8Tribal occupations form unique position in the mainstream society.

9Snake catchers in the Irula tribe.

9The richness of music is visible through the use of multiple instruments in tribal music.

10Clothing is vividly expressed according to lifestyle (e.g., Assamese Muga Silk).

UNIQUE CULTURE OF TRIBAL COMMUNITIES (continued):

6Egalitarian society → equal participation of women in agriculture.

7Spiritualism is diversely expressed through nature worship and tribal danceforms.

7Tribal art forms a novel component of the culture (e.g., Warli Paintings of the Maharashtras).

8Tribal occupations form unique position in the mainstream society (e.g., Snake catchers in the Irula tribe).

9The richness of music is visible through the use of multiple instruments in tribal music.

10Clothing is vividly expressed according to lifestyles (e.g., Assamese Muga Silk).

262 words4 paragraphs

Conclusion

As suggested by Lokus Committee, tribal culture needs to be integrated through one approach of preservation, promotion, protection.

18 words

Diagram

Map showing tribal communities in India: Warli tribe (West), Gond (Central), Santhal (East), Irula (South), Nagas (Northeast)

Clear institutional framework (Lokus Committee)
Geographical representation across India
Identifies key characteristics of tribal societies
Multiple examples from different regions

Open original scan

Page 44

Topper

ANKITA PATIL

AIR 1402025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India

Tribal Communities

Unique Culture of Tribal Communities

Writing Stats

303

Total words

Paragraphs