AP

ANKITA PATILAIR 140· 2025

Describe and examineGS1GS1

Describing the distribution of sugarcane producing countries, examine the major environmental issues associated with its cultivation.

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AnswerStrengthsGapsKeywords

Introduction

Sugarcane is a water intensive crop that demands comfortable temperature prevalence with a suitable supply of irrigation. It is a cash crop that can be grown in diverse croplands with irrigation support.

32 words

Main Body

Distribution of Sugarcane producing countries:

(I) Tropical countries with well established irrigation system.

2India, China are top two producers of sugarcane.
3South American countries like Brazil, Argentina contribute to sugarcane production.
4South Asian countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia are producers.
1Water intensive crop hence creates pressure on groundwater resources.
2India is responsible for 24% of global groundwater extraction fueled by sugarcane production.
3Lowering of the groundwater table and leading to water crisis.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES:

1Water intensive crop hence creates pressure on groundwater resources.
2India is responsible for 24% of global groundwater extraction fueled by sugarcane production.
3Lowering of the groundwater table and leading to water crisis.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES (continued):

1Soil quality degradation due to practice of flood irrigation.
4Monoculture cropping practice leads to reduction in soil fertility.
5Practices like slash-burn agriculture cause increased carbon emission.
6Stubble burning practice leads to air pollution in peripheral areas (Delhi → smog air pollution).

Way Forward:

1Practice of crop diversification is imperative in fields.
2Usage of microirrigation practices.
3Mechanisation of harvest to reduce stubble burning.
187 words3 paragraphs

Conclusion

Sugarcane is a crop essential for agriculture in countries dependent on it. Climate resilient crops and reduced dependence are necessary to ensure climate stability.

24 words

Diagram

Map showing sugarcane producing countries across South America, Africa, and Indian subcontinent

  • Clear identification of major producing nations
  • Emphasizes water intensity and climatic requirements
  • Geographic distribution across three continents
  • Links to irrigation infrastructure

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Page 41

Topper

ANKITA PATIL

AIR 1402025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world

Agricultural Distribution and Environmental Impact

Sugarcane Production and Environmental Challenges

Writing Stats

243

Total words

3

Paragraphs