The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideological currents that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.
Introduction
The 1920s decade marked a watershed period in the Indian national movement with the emergence of multiple intellectual influences to the movement.
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Main Body
EMERGENCE OF NEW IDEOLOGICAL CURRENTS
(a) The introduction of Gandhian principles of Satya in 1925 took form of actual protest in 1920s
(b) The ideas of Swaraj penetrated through one means of truth and non-violence
(c) The ideology of mass agitation as a form of Satyagraha emerged
(a) This ideology emerged as a novel perspective to freedom struggle
(b) Association propagated revolutionary tactics Dhaka
(d) Organisation of operation by groups
(e) Jugantar Group, Chittaong armoury raid
(f) Led to various reactionary cases against the revolutionaries
(g) Lahore conspiracy case
(h) Planned organisation of raids, dacoits
(i) Germs plot, Zimmerman Plot
(a) The establishment of CPI under MN Roy in 1920s was a turning point
(b) Introduced communism to the
(Continuation of detailed points on Revolutionary ideology and Communist/Socialist ideology)
(Continuation) Additional ideological and movement aspects:
(a) Class interests represented in the industries
(a) Women's representation demanded in political sphere
(b) Bharat Stree Mahamandalal
(c) Social reform movements against caste
Conclusion
The 1920s saw a paradigm shift in the Indian National Movement with the novel contribution of personalities like Chandra Guptal Asad and Bhagat Singh.
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- Clear categorization of three distinct ideological currents
- Specific examples and organizations cited
- Good use of subheadings for clarity
- Mentions key dates and turning points
ANKITA PATIL
Modern Indian History
The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country
Emergence of ideological currents in 1920s - Gandhian, Revolutionary, Communist
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