AJ

AMIT JARWALAIR 205· 2025

Question Q.12ElaborateGS1GS1

The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideological currents that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.

Open scan (p.24)

Introduction

Indian national movement found new energy in form of leadership like Badashai naoraji, My Gokhale brought great shift in Indian national movement.

22 words

Main Body

Indian national movement prior to:

1fragmented and isolated freedom struggle (eg) 1857 revolt did not gave south India participation
2lack of Indian national component
3localized demand of fragmented groups (eg) Tribal revolts like tol rebellion ch
4against immediate oppressor and not colonial master
5led by mainly state rules s

not outlined national effort.

(eg) Strengthening Anglo-maratha war, Anglo Canatic war etc.

6forms of binging back old system not new democracy.
3closed outlook towards social reform

New forces in 1901 and ideological currents to movment:

1emphasis on collective national consciousness new
2advocacy to modern education and scientific temper
3ideal of democracy, equality and liberty reached via modern education and international events like french revolution
4growth of middle class intelligentsia in India

not outlined national effort.

(eg) Strengthening Anglo-maratha war, Anglo Canatic war etc.

6forms of binging back old system not new democracy.
3closed outlook towards social reform

New forces in 1901 and ideological currents to movment:

1emphasis on collective national consciousness new
2advocacy to modern education and scientific temper
3ideal of democracy, equality and liberty reached via modern education and international events like french revolution
4growth of middle class intelligentsia in India
5challenging social orthodoxy and isolated Indian cultural nomy
6leading of luddy life KRM Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, etc
7bring reform both within Indian society and with British administration.
6demand of improvement of local ties (eg) spread of modern education institutions etc
9legal awareness among masses in british created institutions like court etc.
265 words5 paragraphs

Conclusion

The modern education and awareness of national working ought use the need of new idea that ushered with able leadership fundamentally altered Indian freedom trajectory.

25 words

  • Contrasts pre-20th century and 20th century movements effectively
  • Mentions key intellectual leaders
  • Discusses ideological evolution
  • Addresses role of education and scientific thought

Topper

AMIT JARWAL

AIR 2052025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

Freedom Struggle stages

Third decade of 20th century - new ideological currents

Writing Stats

312

Total words

5

Paragraphs