Question 11GS1GS1
Analyze the factors contributing to the concentration of the jute industry in eastern India. Also, discuss the key challenges currently faced by the jute industry. (Answer in 250 words)
Introduction
Jute in Eastern as 'golden fibre' primarily used in packaging of goods like grains.
14 words
Main Body
Factors contributing to concentration in Eastern India :
1immovable climatic conditions with high motion rainfall of 200-300/annum needed for jute cultivation
2[illegible] soil with high drainage and acidity ideal for jute cultivation
3cheap labour available - concentrating of industries here of soil cheaper via a we North India
4Transport infrastructure like roads/ports/inland waterways facilitating transport
5Favorable Government Policy is power & cheap credit, fund availability.
6Access to electricity due to presence of Hydropower thermal plants.
7Market for jute products due to jute bags is eastern India is largest producer of jute.
Challenges faced by Jute industry :
1Fear quality of raw material due to poor cultural practices by farmer
2High cost of labour constraining the profit margin
3outdated technology/equipments in factories affecting productivity.
4Competition from alternative to jute like plastic bags.
5shifting consumer preferences/demand of using synthetic bags
6B TA
Way forward :
-> tech upgradation
-> Credit availability
-> Government provision for FCI
167 words14 paragraphs
Conclusion
Raising awareness about jute products to consumer. Jute industry need to be supported through government handling to delayed dividends and push sustainable fabrics.
23 words
- Clear categorization of physical and economic factors
- Mentions specific climatic requirements (rainfall 200-300mm)
- Links raw material availability to location
- Includes infrastructure as important factor
- Explains why Eastern India is preferred over North
Topper
Animesh Jain
AIR 63
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Distribution of Key Natural Resources
Location of Industries in India
Jute Industry Concentration in Eastern India
Writing Stats
204
Total words
14
Paragraphs