AJ

Animesh JainAIR 63

Question 2Discuss/ExplainGS1GS1

Domingo Paes, a 16th-century Portuguese traveller, equated Vijayanagara to Rome, highlighting its architectural splendour. What made Vijayanagara the epitome of urbanisation in pre-modern South India? (Answer in 150 words)

Open scan (p.5)

Introduction

Domingo Paes was an Italian traveller visiting Vijaynagar during period of Krishnadevaraya of Saluva dynasty when empire was at its peak.

21 words

Main Body

Factors making Vijayanagar epitome of urbanisation:

1Planned city with 7 lines of forts surrounding to main palace.
2Marvellous architectural structures like temple at Hampi, Vitthala temple etc.
3Planned roads cutting at right angle degree showcasing high level of planning.
4Irrigation infrastructure as evident from Hiranya Canal to supply water to cities.
5Structures like Mahanavmi Dibba showing architectural planning.
6Drainage system in cities with each house connected with drain.
7Storage structures for famine like situations as buffer of grains.
8Architectural innovations like high boundary wall around temple and large Gopurams.
9Large expenditure by state on urban planning - separate minister designated for this.
10Efficient tax collection system which was used for urban development.
11Decentralised planning under Amara Nayaka system.
129 words1 paragraphs

Conclusion

Vijayanagara model of urbanisation can serve as a model to tackle present day India's urbanisation challenges.

16 words

  • Good factual details on architecture
  • Use of specific examples like Hampi

Topper

Animesh Jain

AIR 63

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.

Dynastic Art

Vijayanagara Architecture

Writing Stats

166

Total words

1

Paragraphs

structured, pointwise

Tone