AR

Aniket RanjanAIR 48· 2025

Question Q.16Describe and discuss multi-dimensional impactGS1GS1

Describe the various factors that influence ocean currents and discuss their multi-dimensional impact.

Open scan (p.38)

Introduction

Ocean currents are the movement of the water on the surface as well as under the ocean surface on the influence of various factors and forces.

26 words

Main Body

Factors that influence the ocean currents

1Prevailing Winds:→ the ocean water move under the influence of the winds that drags it to the other place.
2Coriolis force of Rotation of Earth:→ It helps in rotation of sea water to the right in Northern Hemisphere and [left] in Southern hemisphere.

∟ Sargasso sea is due to the gyre formation due to the ocean currents movement.

3Salinity: causes heavy and dense water to go down.
4Temperate:→ helps in the movement
3Salinity: causes heavy and dense water to go down.
4Temperature:→ helps in the movement

[Multi-dimensional Impact]

1Helps in distribution of heat and helps in maintaining heat balance of the earth.
2The place where cold & warm current meets→ Fishing ground→ Falkland, Newfoundland, and Japanese.
3Cold desert near cold ocean current.
4All year water navigable North sea to Russia and warmth to Britain due to North Atlantic drift.
5Warm Gulf-stream helps Florida.
160 words12 paragraphs

Conclusion

Ocean currents are the complex feature which maintains the hydrosphere balance of the earth.

14 words

Diagram

World map showing major ocean currents including California Current, Labrador Current, North Atlantic Drift, Canaries Current, Gulf Stream, Peru Current, Brazil Current, Humboldt Current, West Wind Drift, Kuroshio, Oyashio, Agulhas, and Mozambique currents.

  • Includes diagram of world ocean currents
  • Clear introductory statement
  • Attempts to define ocean currents

Topper

Aniket Ranjan

AIR 482025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

World Physical Geography

Phenomena

Ocean Currents

Writing Stats

200

Total words

12

Paragraphs

Formal and descriptive

Tone