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Aditya Agarwal· 2024

Question Q8Discuss potential benefits and challengesGS2GS2

अत्यधिक गरीबी को कम करने के भारत के प्रयासों को देखते हुए, क्या देश को गरीबी रेखा की पुनर्परिभाषा करने पर विचार करना चाहिए? गरीबी रेखा को पुनर्परिभाषित करने के संभावित लाभों और चुनौतियों पर चर्चा करें। / Given India's strides in reducing extreme poverty, should the country consider redefining its poverty line to better reflect the socio-economic realities? Discuss the potential benefits and challenges associated with redefining the poverty line.

Open scan (p.18)

Introduction

According to NITI Aayog Report, Middle Dimensional poverty index, the poverty has declined from around 25%, to 11.7% in last decade

21 words

Main Body

Causes of poverty declineProvision of services by govt. (eg) PM Awas, PM Ujjwala, Jobs creation in service and manufacturing sector, Better remuneration for farmers.

The current poverty line is based on the income levels of the people. It is based on the Tendulkar formula which defines poverty as amount required to fulfill basic calorie needs.

current issues in poverty line estimationDoesn't take into account access to basic services such as water, electricityDoesn't measure level of education of the person.Doesn't focus on standard of living

Therefore, there is a need to redefine the poverty line which should take into account:

Educational and health levels
Per capita income of the person.
Access to basic necessities
Opportunities for growth.
Potential BenefitsComprehensive measure of poverty
Takes into account the present needs of society2 Visibility -(social and economical) based on education, healthcare and opportunities

However, there are challenges in these:

Measuring by various level of indicators
Assigning weightage of different indicators
Varying levels of access

Multidimensional poverty index of NITI Aayog to more comprehensive. There is a need to adopt similar new measures to redefine poverty levels in the society and strive to eliminate it (SDG 1).

212 words8 paragraphs3 bullet points

Conclusion

There is a need to adopt similar new measures to redefine poverty levels in the society and strive to eliminate it (SDG 1).

23 words

Diagram

Flow chart showing causes of poverty decline with arrows connecting to: Provision of services by govt, PM Awas, PM Ujjwala, Jobs creation, Better remuneration. Also shows current issues in poverty line estimation as a bubble diagram.

  • Uses recent data from NITI Aayog
  • Identifies specific government schemes addressing poverty
  • Explains current Tendulkar formula limitation
  • Identifies critical gaps in current poverty measurement
  • Structured presentation with clear bullet points

Topper

Aditya Agarwal

2024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Poverty and Welfare

Poverty Measurement and Redefinition

Redefining Poverty Line in India

Writing Stats

256

Total words

8

Paragraphs

3

Bullets

Formal and analytical

Tone