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Aditya AgarwalAIR 1· 2024

Question Q3How did... reflect the aspirationsGS2GS2

How did the policy of non-alignment reflect the aspirations of India and other newly independent nations to maintain their sovereignty and resist colonial pressures?

Open scan (p.8)

Introduction

The policy of non-alignment accepted past independence — in the cold war as a reaction against major blocs increasing their influence.

21 words

Main Body

The policy of non-alignment had core principles:

Strategic autonomy to be maintained
Not siding with any major power
Work together for the development of the world
Resist any pressure and maintain independence and sovereignty

It reflected the aspirations of India and other newly independent nations in the following ways:

i) Teachings of hundreds of years of colonial ruleto be independent and sovereign to be good.

ii) Maintaining sovereignty to be the core national interest.

Continuation of how non-alignment reflected aspirations:

iii) Resisting the pressure of colonial power to align — their true interest to subjugate known.

iv) Working together for common interest for development of nation while maintaining autonomy.

v) A united third bloc against the two major poles — Russia and USA (USSR).

This policy reflected the core national interests and values of independent nations:

Development model to be country-specific rather than adopting outer models
Core traditional values of democracy, liberty and equality to be the norm

Contemporary relevance:

With the nations once again dividing themselves — new cold war between [Russia, China, Iran] and [USA, EU, Israel]

The Indian values of non-alignment along with multi-alignment to fulfill our objectives has once again been our philosophy to guide our strategic interests.

210 words5 paragraphs4 bullet points

Conclusion

The Indian values of non-alignment along with multi-alignment continue to guide our strategic interests in contemporary international relations.

18 words

  • Clear identification of key principles of non-alignment policy
  • Attempts to link colonial past with post-independence policy
  • Structured bullet-point approach

Topper

Aditya Agarwal

AIR 12024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

India's Foreign Policy

Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

Policy of Non-Alignment and Strategic Autonomy

Writing Stats

249

Total words

5

Paragraphs

4

Bullets

academic/structured

Tone