Examine the role of numismatic evidence in understanding the political and economic history of ancient India. Provide specific examples. (10 marks)

Numismatic evidences help in understanding the ancient India:- (Economic) The development of money materials and techniques with progress. The wealth of the region depicted in the material and quantity of coins available. The evidences of coins from far off places shows the trade nets that had existed.

Examples include: Techniques such as smelting, punch marking showcase the technology associated with that period. Materials such as usage of copper, gold, silver or alloy metal. Availability of coins made in the country of Gulf, Arabian Peninsula, Roman, Greek found in India. The kings and queen depiction along with their lifestyle on coins (e.g., Gupta coins - gold made). The political power of rulers depicted on the trade and emanation of coins (e.g., Tigldag dynasty started using silver and alloys).