AN

Aditya NarayanAIR 68

Question 20GS2UNKNOWN

शहरी भारत में पारिवारिक संरचना की बदलती प्रकृति पर चर्चा कीजिए। यह बुजुर्गों की देखभाल और युवाओं के समाजीकरण पर किस प्रकार प्रभावित कर रही है? (उत्तर 250 शब्दों में दीजिए) / Discuss the changing nature of family structures in urban India. How is it impacting elderly care and socialization of the youth? (Answer in 250 words)

Open scan (p.53)

Introduction

The family as described by GP Murdock is set up for co-production and up bringing of children. This has undergone both structural and functional changes in urban India.

28 words

Main Body

Changing family structures

1Presence of live-in relationships.
2Childless households and dual income-nuclear families
3Homosexual relationships.
4Serial monogamy due to remarriage
5Increasing separation & divorce due to deactivation of individual rights.
6Equal status & improved status of women (E1) Improved divorce for partners
7Breaking away from caste and religious barriers in family → Secularist.
8Nuclear families

Impact & changing structure

(A) On elderly care

1Loosening of bonds with extended family and elderly leading poor care
2Nuclear families - elderly staying away causing lack of care
3Economic dependence of elderly impacting their health care
4Increased anxiety among elderly and mental health issues due to social isolation.

(B) On socialization of youth

1Child as a scapegoat in broken marriages impacting their socialization.
2Parenting curses due to increased focus of parents in career causing incomplete socialization of heritance.
3Caring of youth now need to day-care and schools.
4Socialization is disimproved in certain cases due to increased individualism of liberal values.
172 words18 paragraphs

Conclusion

Hence the changing land scape of marriage needs to be understood to address needs of youth & elderly for societal institution & upbringing.

23 words

Topper

Aditya Narayan

AIR 68

Subject & Paper

GS2UNKNOWN

Topic

Social Structure

Family Structure and Changes

Changing family structures in urban India

Writing Stats

223

Total words

18

Paragraphs