Question 9GS2UNKNOWN
Examine the role of historical and socio-political factors in driving communalism in Indian politics. (Answer in 150 words)
Introduction
Communalism is the issue of using identity markers to propagate exclusionary practices in society. India has a long term issue of communalism due to multiple reasons.
26 words
Main Body
Historical factors
1Partition of India and Pakistan was followed and preceded by communal violence. Direct Action Day and killings in Calcutta.
2Islamic invasions and its impact leading to enmity.
3Extremist tendencies during pre-independence as a against British. Titu Mia's propaganda of Wahabism.
China port 1962 war.
2Pakistan occupied kashmir for strategic advantage in accessing kashmir & Indian mainland.
3Domestic issues spilling over to global geopolitics. Eg Nepal government using territorial claims on India as a decoy against anti-incumbency.
4Katchchatheevu as a pivotal location in Indian Ocean region for Sri Lanka, granted for long term friendship.
Hence territorial disputes need to be settled considering historical grievances using diplomacy and dialogue.
115 words6 paragraphs
Conclusion
Hence territorial disputes need to be settled considering historical grievances using diplomacy and dialogue.
14 words
- Clear definition of communalism
- Relevant historical examples
- Structured approach
Topper
Aditya Narayan
AIR 68
Subject & Paper
GS2UNKNOWN
Topic
Indian Politics
Communalism in India
Historical and socio-political factors driving communalism
Writing Stats
155
Total words
6
Paragraphs
analytical
Tone