GS1GS1

Events that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement (1929-1931) and its outcomes

Introduction

The Civil Disobedience movement of 1929-1931 is considered to be a watershed moment for the Indian freedom struggle - R.C. Guha

21 words

Main Body

Events that led to CDM:

1The rejection of the manifestos presented to Irwin by congress.

2Failure of the Simon commission

3International interest for [illegible] signal of internal expansion

@ Italy invaded Ethiopia

○ Japan in Manchuria

4Declaration of Purna Swaraj at the 'Labour Session' of 1929.

5Severe suppression of the freedom fighters - by Delsheuk case

6Ruin of Indian agriculture and peasant distress

Outcomes of CDM:

1Breaking of law as a direct threat to British Raj.

2Regional mobilization and national unity.

eg- R. Valappan on Malabar coast

○ C. Rajgopalachari in Madras

○ Badshah Red Satta at Nakhas Red

3Participation of diverse sections of society.

eg- ○ Students left schools and college

○ Largest participation of women

○ Businessmen promoted Khadi

4British had to agree to demands

5Congress agreed to participate in the Round Table conference (RTC)

6Gone on impacts to revolutionaries

eg Surya Sen and Chittarong Robbery

Negative Outcomes:

1The RTC turned out to be a failure.

2Hanging of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev.

3Lack of proper participation of Muslims

4Absence of any major labour upsurge.

5Constraint of the Ghostly Act of 1935.

Outcomes of CDM:

1Breaking of law as a direct threat to British Raj.

2Regional mobilization and national unity.

eg- R. Valappan on Malabar coast

○ C. Rajgopalachari in Madras

○ Badshah Red Sutta at Nakhas Red

3Participation of diverse sections of society.

eg- ○ Students left schools and college

○ Largest participation of women

○ Businessmen promoted Khadi

4British had to agree to demands

5Congress agreed to participate in the Round Table conference (RTC)

6Gone on impacts to revolutionaries

eg Surya Sen and Chittarong Robbery

Negative Outcomes:

1The RTC turned out to be a failure.

2Hanging of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and [illegible].

3Lack of proper participation of Muslims

4Absence of any major labour upsurge.

5Constraint of the Ghostly Act of 1935.

eg Bandhi - Irwin Pact

Outcomes of CDM:

5Congress agreed to participate in the Round Table conference (RTC)

6Gone on impacts to revolutionaries

eg Surya Sen and Chittarong Robbery

Negative Outcomes:

1The RTC turned out to be a failure.

2Harpy of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and [illegible] commander.

3Lack of proper participation of Muslims

4Absence of any major labour upsurge.

5Constraint of the Ghostly Act of 1935.

Despite it is outcome, the Civil Disobedience movement can be considered a success as it handed a force that ultimately led to the Quit India movement and independence.

Mahatma Jyotirao Dhule - law on Indian proforma of the 19th century who transformed the fate of the disobedientaged caste in free India.

Significant Role in Shaping foundation:

1Rise of caste consciousness.

eg He coined the term "Dalit"

2Promoted the need for girls' education → eg Opened the first girls school with 'Sambhar'.

3Literature and mass impact

eg Basantrakshi Subodh Ramakar

4Uplift of the 'Mali' community

5Opposition of conservative element

eg Pedura Roy is worse than British

Significant Role in Shaping foundation:

1Rise of caste consciousness.

eg He coined the term "Dalit"

2Promoted the need for girls' education → eg Opened the first girls school with 'Sambhar'.

3Literature and mass impact

eg Basantrakshi Subodh Ramakar

4Uplift of the 'Mali' community

5Opposition of conservative element

eg Pedura Roy is worse than British

575 words9 paragraphs

Conclusion

Despite its outcomes, the Civil Disobedience movement can be considered a success as it handed a force that ultimately led to the Quit India movement and independence.

27 words

Comprehensive coverage of events leading to CDM
Clear distinction between positive and negative outcomes
Use of specific regional examples
Mentions diverse participation (students, women, businessmen)
Provides historical quote from established historian

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Page 28

Topper

Aditya Talwar

AIR 270

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle

Gandhian Phase

Civil Disobedience Movement

Writing Stats

623

Total words

Paragraphs

Structured with bullet points and examples

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