भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम को आगे बढ़ाने में विदेशों में रहने वाले भारतीयों द्वारा निभाई गई भूमिका पर चर्चा कीजिए। (उत्तर 150 शब्दों में दीजिए) / Discuss the role played by Indians living abroad in advancing the cause of India's freedom struggle. (Answer in 150 words)

Various Indians living abroad contributed through: Ghadar Movement (Lala Hardayal), figures in Europe (Bhikya Cama, Vander Path Chattopadhyay), Rashbehari Ghosh in Spain, Scot Mohan Singh. The diaspora wanted revolt in India (Zimmerman plan), provided intellectual base exposing modern world ideals and propagated equality. They played role in propagating India's case at world stage (India House in London). Revolutionary activities provided refuge to revolutionaries. Supported Indians who went abroad for education (Haden lal Dhargpa, Savarkar in London). Indians who participated in World War came back with expected world view. INA formed by Subhash Chandra Base with Indians living abroad. Foreign newspapers played role (eg Tarahnath Das in Vancouver). Direction to natural movement (eg Gandhian phase in South Africa). Promotion of Socialist ideas through Comintern and Russian revolution. Bhikya Cama unfurled national flag providing moral pride to struggle. Provided resources to freedom movement (IVC drives).

Supported Indians who went abroad for education (Haden lal Dhargpa, Savarkar in London). Indians who participated in World War came back with expected world view. INA formed by Subhash Chandra Base with Indians living abroad. Foreign newspapers played significant role (Tarahnath Das in Vancouver). Direction to natural movement (Gandhian phase based in Gandhi's time in South Africa). Promotion of Socialist ideas exposed through Comintern and Russian revolution provided direction to natural movement. Bhikya Cama unfurled national flag providing moral pride to struggle. Provided resources to freedom movement (IVC drives).