Question 6GS3GS1
Rare earth elements are 17 elements lanthanides that are commonly found in the earth but are difficult to find in high concentration for suffering.
Introduction
Rare earth elements are 17 elements lanthanides that are commonly found in the earth but are difficult to find in high concentration for suffering.
24 words
Main Body
Multifunctional Implications of Uneven distribution
1Over-reliance on one country - eg China has 1971 of REE supply
2Lack of raw materials for creation of technology - eg Semiconductor displays with Taiwan
3Difficulty in transformation towards renewable energy - eg Solar PVs or EV batteries require REEs
4Lack of employment creation in
manufacturing due to supply constraint - eg India constitutes 100% of Lanthanum
5Diplomatic Game theory based on resource acquisition - eg India has to engage with China despite Doklam issues
6Issues in Self-reliance - eg Recent shortage in semiconductors due to REE control led to automobile delays
Way-forwards:
1More efficient licensing system - eg Recent MMDR amendment
2Diversification of supply chain - eg Khanij setup by India
3Deals with friendly countries - eg India-Japan REE deal, India-Australia MOU
REEs are the lifeline of modern technology and India requires a conducive environment and diplomatic, exploration
154 words11 paragraphs
Answer continues on next page
- Identifies 17 lanthanides composition
- Lists multiple policy implications
- Connects to renewable energy transition
- Provides concrete examples with countries
Topper
Aditya Talwar
AIR 270
Subject & Paper
GS3GS1
Topic
Resource Distribution & Industries
Mining and Minerals
Rare Earth Elements
Writing Stats
178
Total words
11
Paragraphs