Question Q.14Enumerate the reasons, Give special reference to NDMA guidelines, recommend measuresGS1GS1

Enumerate the reasons behind rising intensity and frequency of cyclones in the Arabian Sea in recent years. Giving special reference to NDMA guidelines, recommend measures to check the adverse impacts of cyclones.

Introduction

Tropical cyclone are low-pressure systems characterized by high speed winds and very high rainfall occurring in 5-30°N region of Earth.

20 words

Main Body

Rising intensity and frequency in Arabian:

1Growing temperature due to Global Warming as illustrated by IPCC AR 6.

2Western disturbances originating in Arab Mediterranean sea and benefity to Arabian after from cyclones.

3Impact of Indian Ocean Dipole and Southern Oscillation changes contributing to donation of cyclone depression

4Marine Heat Waves in arabian sea also lead to increase[d] temperature, evaporation and cyclone

1Early Warning: Use of Doppler Radar Stages. Stochastic models to detect and predict cyclonetts

2Dissemination of Warning: Use of point a digital media, community radio, PM-to point programme to ensure timely delivery of info to all affected

3Structural Measures :) Cyclonic tents away from affected region to place affected :) Retrofitting Lifts as [per?] IS-875 to prevent damage by buildings.

4Non-Structural Measure :) Hazard Zonation Mapping to earliest the vulnerable areas and ensure relocation of people from yellow.

:) Trains and Capacity Building of Local population using modelled, educational.

Green Cordons Round Residual Place -

5Climate Change Risk Reduction : Decreased defoulence efforts fuel, use of green energy to progress towards net zero and Limit temperature incrase.

Cyclones are huge damage to infra, life. They need to be managed so as to minimize destruction and also steps should be taken to reduce their occurrence .

215 words6 paragraphs

Conclusion

Cyclones are huge damage to infra, life. They need to be managed so as to minimize destruction and also steps should be taken to reduce their occurrence.

27 words

Diagram

Map showing location/region of Arabian sea and Indian Ocean area marked

Uses scientific data (IPCC AR 6)
Links global warming to local phenomena
Mentions multiple interconnected factors

Open original scan

Page 32

Topper

Aditya Heyday Upadhyay

AIR 1542023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Geophysical Phenomena & Environmental Changes

Geophysical Phenomena

Cyclones in Arabian Sea - frequency and intensity

Writing Stats

262

Total words

Paragraphs

technical-analytical

Tone