AH

Aditya Heyday UpadhyayAIR 154· 2023

Question 2GS1GS1

How will you explain the different fates of Buddhism and Jainism despite a slew of similarities in the two religions?

Open scan (p.5)

Introduction

Buddhism and Jainism represent two religions that grew out of Hinduism as a response to its shortcomings and discriminatory towards disadvantaged.

21 words

Main Body

Similarities between religions:

1Origin out of Hinduism - Both Gautam Buddha, Rishabhdeva were Kshatriya.
2Focus on Truth, Non-Violence, Celibacy, austereness to greed and private property.
3Call to give up materialistic life and aspire for salvation.
4Do not recognized Vedas as ultimate authority.
Buddhismby Gautam Buddha around 500-500 BC.Believe that each individual has soul even incarmat king.Focus on Middle Path for salvationDivision: Mahayana, Hinyana, VajrayanaDo not believe in Soul
JainismHuli earlier by Rishabhdeva.Believe that each individual has soul even incarmat king.Focus on extreme austerity.Division: Swetambar, DigambarBelieve in Soul but considers them below Tina
Focus on Middle Path for salvationFocus on extreme austerity.
Division: Mahayana, Hinyana, VajrayanaDivision: Swetambar, Digambar
Do not believe in SoulBelieve in Soul but consider them below Tina.
Consider everyone eligible for salvation - women, ShudraDigambar do not consider Women eligible for salvation.
170 words3 paragraphs

Conclusion

Buddhism and Jainism enriched Indian Society and Culture and also provided a pathway to Population disenchanted with oppressive practices of Hinduism.

21 words

Topper

Aditya Heyday Upadhyay

AIR 1542023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Indian Culture

Bhakti Sufi

Buddhism and Jainism - origins, similarities and differences

Writing Stats

212

Total words

3

Paragraphs

comparative analytical

Tone