2023 · Q114
The Railway Budget was separated from General Budget owing to:
Indian EconomyFiscal policy and budget
- ADistributive Convention of 1925
- BSeparation Convention of 1924
- CBifurcation of Estimates of 1925
- DEqualising Convention of 1925
Explanation
The Railway Budget was separated from the General Budget in 1924 under the Separation Convention, on the recommendation of the Acworth Committee, to give railways financial autonomy. It was merged back in 2016. The other named conventions are not associated with this separation. Hence (b).